Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振
委靡不振

委靡不振 — “To be dejected, dispirited, or in low spirits”

委靡不振 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be dejected, dispirited, or in low spirits”. To be listless and lack vigor or enthusiasm. Literally, “languid and dispirited”.

Frequency

委靡不振 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 委wěi
  • 靡mǐ
  • 不bù
  • 振zhèn

委靡不振 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
委
wěi8entrust, appoint, or assign
靡
mǐ19wasteful, extravagant, luxurious
不
bù4not
振
zhèn10rouse, vibrate, or relieve

Example Sentence with 委靡不振

考试失利后,他整日委靡不振,提不起精神学习。
After failing the exam, he was dejected and listless all day, unable to muster the energy to study.

Origin and Story of 委靡不振

In 1125 AD, the Jin army launched a large-scale invasion of the Northern Song Dynasty. Guo Yaoshi, the commander of Yanjing, defected to the enemy, and Liang Fangping, the commander guarding the Yellow River, fled, allowing the Jin forces to advance directly towards Tokyo, the Northern Song capital.

Emperor Huizong of Song abdicated his throne to his son, Emperor Qinzong (Zhao Huan), and fled to Zhenjiang.

The minister Yang Shi submitted a memorial, stating: 'Facing a formidable enemy, we must rouse our spirits to resist the Jin invasion. If we remain dejected and dispirited, only destruction awaits us.'

Idioms Related to 委靡不振

Synonyms of 委靡不振

  • wěi萎mǐ靡bù不zhèn振dispirited and dejected

Antonyms of 委靡不振

  • jīng精shén神dǒu抖sǒu擞full of vigor and energy

More idioms starting with 委

  • wěi委jué决bù不xià下unable to make up one's mind
  • wēi委wēi委tuó佗tuó佗dignified and graceful
  • wěi委wěi委qū屈qū屈wronged and aggrieved
  • wěi委wěi委qū曲qū曲winding, tortuous, or overly accommodating
  • wěi委qū曲zhōu周quán全Compromise for a complete outcome
  • wěi委qǔ曲chéng成quán全make a personal sacrifice for others
  • wěi委qū曲qiú求quán全compromise for the greater good
  • wěi委zuì罪yú于rén人shift the blame onto others
  • wěi委ròu肉hǔ虎xī蹊abandon meat on a tiger's path
  • wěi委guò过yú于rén人shift blame onto others
  • wěi委zhòng重tóu投jiān艰entrust with heavy and difficult tasks

Questions about 委靡不振

What does 委靡不振 mean?
委靡不振 (wěi mǐ bù zhèn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be dejected, dispirited, or in low spirits”.
How do you pronounce 委靡不振?
委靡不振 is pronounced wěi mǐ bù zhèn in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 委靡不振 literally mean?
Literally, 委靡不振 means “languid and dispirited”. It is used to mean “to be dejected, dispirited, or in low spirits”.
Where does 委靡不振 come from?
委靡不振 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 委靡不振?
委靡:也作“萎靡”,颓丧。形容精神不振,意志消沉。
Copy the pinyin for 委靡不振 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us