Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三
举一反三

举一反三 — “To draw inferences from one instance”

举一反三 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to draw inferences from one instance”. To deduce the whole from a part; to learn by analogy. Literally, “Cite one, infer three”.

Frequency

举一反三 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 举jǔ
  • 一yī
  • 反fǎn
  • 三sān

举一反三 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
举
jǔ9lift, raise, or undertake
一
yī1one, a, single, whole
反
fǎn4reverse, opposite, anti
三
sān3the number three

Example Sentence with 举一反三

这位学生非常聪明,老师只讲了一道题,他就能举一反三,解答出同类型的所有题目。
This student is very intelligent; the teacher only explained one problem, and he could extrapolate from that one example to solve all problems of the same type.

Origin and Story of 举一反三

One day, Confucius, the Great Sage and Master, said to his students, 'If I present one corner of a problem, and you cannot infer the other three, I will not teach you again.'

This meant that if he gave an example or explained one aspect, his students should be able to flexibly deduce and understand the other related aspects. If they couldn't, he wouldn't continue teaching them.

Later, people coined the idiom '举一反三' (jǔ yī fǎn sān) from Confucius's words. It means to learn one thing and be able to think flexibly, applying that knowledge to other similar things or situations.

Idioms Related to 举一反三

Synonyms of 举一反三

  • róng融huì会guàn贯tōng通integrate and thoroughly comprehend
  • chù触lèi类páng旁tōng通learn by analogy

Antonyms of 举一反三

  • bù不qiú求shèn甚jiě解not seek thorough understanding
  • hú囫lún囵tūn吞zǎo枣swallow something whole without digesting it
  • qiǎn浅cháng尝zhé辄zhǐ止dabble without going deeper

More idioms starting with 举

  • jǔ举yī一fèi废bǎi百cite one, disregard many
  • jǔ举bù不shèng胜jǔ举too many to list
  • jǔ举shì世wú无lún伦unparalleled in the world
  • jǔ举shì世wú无shuāng双unparalleled in the world
  • jǔ举shì世wú无dí敌Unrivaled in the world
  • jǔ举shì世wú无bǐ比unrivaled in the world
  • jǔ举shì世hún混zhuó浊the whole world is corrupt
  • jǔ举shì世jiē皆zhī知known to all the world
  • jǔ举shì世zhǔ瞩mù目attract worldwide attention
  • jǔ举shì世mò莫bǐ比unparalleled in the world
  • jǔ举shì世wén闻míng名world-renowned
  • jǔ举chóu仇jǔ举zi子recommend enemies and sons impartially

Questions about 举一反三

What does 举一反三 mean?
举一反三 (jǔ yī fǎn sān) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to draw inferences from one instance”.
How do you pronounce 举一反三?
举一反三 is pronounced jǔ yī fǎn sān in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 举一反三 literally mean?
Literally, 举一反三 means “Cite one, infer three”. It is used to mean “to draw inferences from one instance”.
Where does 举一反三 come from?
举一反三 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 举一反三?
反:类推。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。
Copy the pinyin for 举一反三 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us