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对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴
对牛弹琴

对牛弹琴 — “To address an unsuitable audience”

对牛弹琴 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to address an unsuitable audience”. To speak to someone who cannot understand or appreciate what is being said, thereby wasting one's efforts; to cast pearls before swine. Literally, “Play the lute to an ox”.

Frequency

对牛弹琴 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 对duì
  • 牛niú
  • 弹tán
  • 琴qín

对牛弹琴 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
对
duì5to be correct or right
牛
niú4Ox, awesome, or stubborn
弹
tán11bullet, play, criticize
琴
qín12stringed musical instrument

Example Sentence with 对牛弹琴

跟一个完全不懂艺术的人讨论古典音乐的精妙之处,简直是对牛弹琴
Discussing the subtleties of classical music with someone who has no appreciation for art is simply like casting pearls before swine.

Origin and Story of 对牛弹琴

During the Warring States period, there was a musician named Gong Mingyi, who was highly skilled at composing and playing the seven-stringed zither. His beautiful and melodious music was loved and respected by many.

Gong Mingyi not only played indoors but also enjoyed taking his zither to the countryside on fine days. One day, he arrived at the outskirts where a gentle spring breeze was blowing, willows swayed softly, and a yellow ox grazed peacefully in the grass.

Feeling inspired, Gong Mingyi set up his zither, plucked the strings, and began playing his most elegant piece, "Qingjuezhi Cao," for the ox. However, the old yellow ox remained utterly indifferent, continuing to graze with its head down.

Gong Mingyi thought that perhaps the music was too refined, so he changed to a simpler, lighter melody. Still, the ox showed no reaction, leisurely continuing to eat grass.

Gong Mingyi then summoned all his skill, playing his most proficient tunes. This time, the old yellow ox occasionally swished its tail to swat at horseflies, but otherwise kept its head down, silently munching on grass. Eventually, the old yellow ox slowly walked away to another spot to graze.

Gong Mingyi was very disappointed that the ox remained completely unmoved. People told him, "Don't be upset! It's not that your music isn't beautiful; it's just that your music isn't meant for an ox's ears!"

In the end, Gong Mingyi could only sigh, pick up his zither, and return, realizing his efforts had been in vain.

Idioms Related to 对牛弹琴

Synonyms of 对牛弹琴

  • duì对niú牛gǔ鼓huáng簧preach to deaf ears
  • bái白fèi费kǒu口shé舌waste words; talk in vain

Antonyms of 对牛弹琴

  • duì对zhèng症xià下yào药prescribe right remedy for particular case
  • yǒu有dì的fàng放shǐ矢to speak or act with a definite purpose

More idioms starting with 对

  • duì对bu不qǐ起I'm sorry; excuse me
  • duì对hào号rù入zuò座take one's proper place
  • duì对tiān天fā发shì誓swear to Heaven
  • duì对tóu头yuān冤jiā家sworn enemies
  • duì对kè客huī挥háo毫compose or write quickly and skillfully
  • duì对tú屠mén门ér而dà大jué嚼desire unattainable, comfort with illusions
  • duì对chuáng床yè夜yǔ语chat intimately across beds at night
  • duì对chuáng床yè夜yǔ雨intimate reunion conversation between long-separated friends
  • duì对chuáng床fēng风yǔ雨intimate reunion conversation
  • duì对jǐng景shāng伤qíng情Grieved by familiar scenery
  • duì对jǐng景guà挂huà画act or speak perfectly suited to the occasion

Questions about 对牛弹琴

What does 对牛弹琴 mean?
对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to address an unsuitable audience”.
How do you pronounce 对牛弹琴?
对牛弹琴 is pronounced duì niú tán qín in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 对牛弹琴 literally mean?
Literally, 对牛弹琴 means “Play the lute to an ox”. It is used to mean “to address an unsuitable audience”.
Where does 对牛弹琴 come from?
对牛弹琴 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 对牛弹琴?
讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。
Copy the pinyin for 对牛弹琴 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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