







为仁不富 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “one who is truly benevolent and righteous often cannot accumulate great wealth, implying that the pursuit of wealth can conflict with ethical principles”. Literally, “To practice benevolence, one cannot be rich”.
During the Warring States period, the ruler of the state of Teng wanted to implement benevolent governance. His subordinates recommended Mencius to him, and he humbly sought advice on how to achieve it.
Mencius explained that those solely focused on accumulating wealth cannot practice benevolent governance, stating, "Those who are rich are not benevolent, and those who are benevolent cannot be rich." He added that a benevolent ruler collects taxes with limits; only when the common people prosper can the state become strong and prosperous.