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邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步
邯郸学步

邯郸学步 — “Handan learning to walk”

邯郸学步 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to imitate others clumsily and end up losing one's own original way or skill; to copy others but fail, forgetting one's own unique abilities in the process”. Literally, “Handan learning to walk”.

Frequency

邯郸学步 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 邯hán
  • 郸dān
  • 学xué
  • 步bù

邯郸学步 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
邯
hán7Handan, a place name
郸
dān10Handan, ancient Chinese city
学
xué8learn, study, school, knowledge
步
bù7walk, step, pace

Example Sentence with 邯郸学步

小明觉得自己的画风不够时尚,便去模仿一位著名画家的风格,结果画出来的作品既没有自己的特色,也没有学到人家的精髓,真是邯郸学步。
Xiao Ming thought his painting style wasn't fashionable enough, so he went to imitate the style of a famous painter. As a result, his works lacked both his own unique characteristics and the essence of the other painter's style, truly a case of 'learning to walk in Handan' and losing his own way.

Origin and Story of 邯郸学步

Legend has it that two thousand years ago, in Shouling, a place in the Yan Kingdom, there lived a young man whose name is unknown, so let's just call him the Shouling youth. This Shouling youth had no worries about food or clothing, and his appearance was considered average. However, he lacked self-confidence and often felt inexplicably inferior to others—thinking their clothes were better, their food tastier, and their posture more elegant. He would imitate everything he saw, but he would learn one thing and forget another. Although he constantly tried new things, he could never do anything well, unsure of what his own true self should be like. His family advised him to change this habit, but he thought they were being too controlling. His relatives and neighbors called him a 'bear breaking corn' (meaning he got nowhere by trying everything), but he wouldn't listen.

As time passed, he even began to doubt how he should walk, finding his own walking posture increasingly clumsy and ugly. One day, he met several people chatting and laughing on the road, and he overheard someone say that the way people walked in Handan was truly beautiful. Hearing this, his obsession flared up. He hurried forward, wanting to inquire further. Unexpectedly, those people burst into laughter upon seeing him, then walked away. How exactly did Handan people walk beautifully? He couldn't imagine it. This became his constant preoccupation.

Finally, one day, he secretly left his family and traveled to distant Handan to learn how to walk. Upon arriving in Handan, he found everything fresh and dazzling. He saw children walking and thought it was lively and beautiful, so he imitated them; he saw old people walking and thought it was steady, so he imitated them; he saw women walking with graceful swaying, so he imitated them.

In this manner, in less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. His travel expenses were depleted, and he had no choice but to crawl his way back home.

Idioms Related to 邯郸学步

Synonyms of 邯郸学步

  • dōng东shī施xiào效pín颦Clumsily imitate, making a fool of oneself
  • shǔ数diǎn典wàng忘zǔ祖forget one's heritage
  • yīng鹦wǔ鹉xué学shé舌parrot what others say

Antonyms of 邯郸学步

  • biāo标xīn新lì立yì异be unconventional and original
  • dú独pì辟xī蹊jìng径blaze a new trail

More idioms starting with 邯

  • hán邯dān郸pú匍fú匐blindly imitate and lose oneself
  • hán邯dān郸mèng梦fleeting dream of prosperity
  • hán邯dān郸zhòng重bù步blindly imitate and lose oneself

Questions about 邯郸学步

What does 邯郸学步 mean?
邯郸学步 (hán dān xué bù) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to imitate others clumsily and end up losing one's own original way or skill; to copy others but fail, forgetting one's own unique abilities in the process”.
How do you pronounce 邯郸学步?
邯郸学步 is pronounced hán dān xué bù in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 邯郸学步 literally mean?
Literally, 邯郸学步 means “Handan learning to walk”. It is used to mean “to imitate others clumsily and end up losing one's own original way or skill; to copy others but fail, forgetting one's own unique abilities in the process”.
Where does 邯郸学步 come from?
邯郸学步 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 邯郸学步?
邯郸:战国时赵国的都城;学步:学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家,反把原来自己会的东西忘了。
Copy the pinyin for 邯郸学步 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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