To be unyielding to force or intimidation; to stand firm against coercion; to show unwavering integrity and resilience.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Warring States period, Mencius discussed the concept of a “true man” (大丈夫) with Jing Chun. Jing Chun believed that Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi were true men because they advocated the “Lianheng” (linking) strategy, persuading the six states to submit to the State of Qin.
Mencius disagreed, stating that a true man, when successful, should care for others and act according to principles with openness and integrity.
When unsuccessful, he should remain uncorrupted by wealth or status, and absolutely unyielding to force or power. This last phrase, “威武不屈” (unyielding to force), became a classic description of steadfast character.