精疲力尽 — “To be utterly exhausted, both mentally and physically”
精疲力尽 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be utterly exhausted, both mentally and physically”. To be completely worn out; to be dead tired. Literally, “Spirit exhausted, strength depleted”.
精疲力尽 Pronunciation and Pinyin
- 精jīng
- 疲pí
- 力lì
- 尽jìn
精疲力尽 Character Breakdown
Example Sentence with 精疲力尽
Origin and Story of 精疲力尽
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Prime Minister Li Gang was profoundly loyal to his country. He consistently advocated resisting the Jurchen invaders and firmly opposed any peace treaties that involved ceding territory.
Despite his patriotic stance, he was demoted after serving only seventy days as prime minister.
However, when the Jurchen army later besieged the capital, he personally took charge of the defense and commanded the military operations.
His poem 'Sick Ox' reflected his deep sense of duty and self-sacrifice, lamenting: 'Plowing a thousand acres to yield a thousand granaries, my strength is spent and muscles weary, but who would pity such exhaustion? As long as all beings can eat their fill, I would not mind lying frail and ill beneath the setting sun.'
Idioms Related to 精疲力尽
Synonyms of 精疲力尽
Antonyms of 精疲力尽
More idioms starting with 精
- jīng精yì义rù入shén神meticulously study for profound understanding
- jīng精bīng兵yǒng勇jiàng将elite soldiers and brave generals
- jīng精bīng兵qiáng强jiàng将elite soldiers and strong generals
- jīng精bīng兵měng猛jiàng将elite soldiers and valiant generals
- jīng精bīng兵jiǎn简zhèng政Streamline administration and optimize staffing
- jīng精wèi卫tián填hǎi海Unyielding will to overcome impossible odds
- jīng精qí奇gǔ古guài怪peculiar, eccentric, and quaintly unusual
- jīng精miào妙rù入shén神exquisitely wonderful and captivating
- jīng精miào妙jué绝lún伦exquisite and incomparable
- jīng精qiáng强lì力zhuàng壮vigorous and robust
- jīng精cǎi彩bī逼rén人strikingly impressive
Questions about 精疲力尽
- What does 精疲力尽 mean?
- 精疲力尽 (jīng pí lì jìn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be utterly exhausted, both mentally and physically”.
- How do you pronounce 精疲力尽?
- 精疲力尽 is pronounced jīng pí lì jìn in Mandarin Chinese.
- What does 精疲力尽 literally mean?
- Literally, 精疲力尽 means “Spirit exhausted, strength depleted”. It is used to mean “to be utterly exhausted, both mentally and physically”.
- Where does 精疲力尽 come from?
- 精疲力尽 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
- What is the Chinese definition of 精疲力尽?
- 精神疲乏，气力用尽。形容精神和身体极度疲劳。