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狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪
狼狈不堪

狼狈不堪 — “Wolf-and-'bei' (mythical creatures in a predicament), unbearable”

狼狈不堪 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be in a state of utter distress, extreme embarrassment, or dire predicament; to be in a sorry plight”. Literally, “Wolf-and-'bei' (mythical creatures in a predicament), unbearable”.

Frequency

狼狈不堪 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 狼láng
  • 狈bèi
  • 不bù
  • 堪kān

狼狈不堪 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
狼
láng10wolf, cruel, greedy
狈
bèi7mythical creature relying on wolf
不
bù4not
堪
kān12able to endure

Example Sentence with 狼狈不堪

突如其来的暴雨让原本准备郊游的人们措手不及,许多人被困在雨中,看起来狼狈不堪
The sudden torrential rain caught those planning a picnic off guard; many were stranded in the downpour, looking utterly discomfited.

Origin and Story of 狼狈不堪

During the Jin Dynasty, Li Mi, a native of Wuling, was renowned for his excellent character and literary talent. Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty valued his virtues and abilities, wishing to appoint him to an official position, but Li Mi declined several times.

The reason was that Li Mi had lost his father at a very young age, and his mother was forced to remarry when he was four. He was raised by his paternal grandmother, Liu, from childhood. Li Mi grew up under his grandmother's care, and she also provided for his education. Consequently, Li Mi had a profound affection for his grandmother and could not bear to leave her elderly self unattended to pursue an official career.

Finally, Li Mi wrote a letter to Sima Yan, expressing his stance. In the letter, he stated: "I lost my father at six months old, and my mother was compelled by my uncle to remarry when I was four. My grandmother Liu, pitying me, raised me. My family has no other brothers, nor does my grandmother have anyone else to look after her. My grandmother endured countless hardships to raise me; now that she is old, I am the only one who can attend to her in her remaining years. However, if I do not serve as an official, I would be disobeying your imperial decree. My current predicament truly leaves me in a dilemma!"

Idioms Related to 狼狈不堪

Synonyms of 狼狈不堪

  • jīng惊huāng慌shī失cuò措panic and lose composure
  • shǒu手zú足wú无cuò措at a loss what to do

Antonyms of 狼狈不堪

  • cóng从róng容bù不pò迫calm and unhurried
  • zhèn镇dìng定zì自ruò若remain perfectly calm and composed

More idioms starting with 狼

  • láng狼qián前hǔ虎hòu后escape one danger only to fall into another
  • láng狼hào号guǐ鬼jiào叫wail and shriek mournfully
  • láng狼háo号guǐ鬼kū哭wailing like wolves and crying like ghosts
  • láng狼chī吃fú幞tóu头suffer in silence
  • láng狼tūn吞hǔ虎yàn咽gobble up food hastily and greedily
  • láng狼tūn吞hǔ虎shì噬ruthlessly exploit with extreme avarice
  • láng狼tūn吞hǔ虎cān餐eat very quickly and ravenously
  • láng狼háo嗥gǒu狗jiào叫tumultuous racket of unruly people
  • láng狼háo嗥guǐ鬼jiào叫to shriek and wail mournfully
  • láng狼háo嚎guǐ鬼jiào叫eerie howling and screaming
  • láng狼duō多ròu肉shǎo少too many competitors for limited resources
  • láng狼bēn奔tù兔tuō脱flee in panic

Questions about 狼狈不堪

What does 狼狈不堪 mean?
狼狈不堪 (láng bèi bù kān) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be in a state of utter distress, extreme embarrassment, or dire predicament; to be in a sorry plight”.
How do you pronounce 狼狈不堪?
狼狈不堪 is pronounced láng bèi bù kān in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 狼狈不堪 literally mean?
Literally, 狼狈不堪 means “Wolf-and-'bei' (mythical creatures in a predicament), unbearable”. It is used to mean “to be in a state of utter distress, extreme embarrassment, or dire predicament; to be in a sorry plight”.
Where does 狼狈不堪 come from?
狼狈不堪 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 狼狈不堪?
狼狈:窘迫的样子。困顿、窘迫得不能忍受。形容非常窘迫的样子。
Copy the pinyin for 狼狈不堪 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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