To be worldly-wise and play safe; to be sagacious enough to protect oneself from trouble, often implying a cautious attitude to avoid involvement in difficult or principled situations out of self-interest.
Era:
Ancient
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Story:
During the Zhou Dynasty, King Xuan valued appointing individuals who possessed both virtue and talent, which led to the revitalization of his kingdom.
When foreign tribes frequently invaded, King Xuan dispatched his minister, Zhong Shanfu, to the Qi region to construct city walls.
The minister Yin Jifu wrote a poem praising Zhong Shanfu, saying: 'He is both discerning and wise, thereby protecting himself; diligently, day and night, he serves the one ruler.' This line commended Zhong Shanfu for his tireless dedication.