yī一tǒng统tiān天xià下
To unify a country under one rule; to dominate or monopolize an entire field or area, often implying complete control or supremacy.
Era:
Ancient
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In Chinese history, the Han Dynasty was the second dynasty to unify the country.
After the unification by the Qin Dynasty, widespread uprisings erupted due to its tyrannical rule. Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han, seized the opportunity, 'killed the white serpent' (a legendary act symbolizing his rebellion) and raised the banner of revolt, ultimately unifying the realm.
However, he also made the mistake of enfeoffing various lords, which led to constant power struggles and wars among them. By the time of Emperor Xian of Han, the country was once again divided into the Three Kingdoms.