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自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾
自相矛盾

自相矛盾 — “To contradict oneself”

自相矛盾 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to contradict oneself”. To be self-contradictory or inconsistent in one's statements or actions. Literally, “Self-contradictory spear and shield”.

Frequency

自相矛盾 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 自zì
  • 相xiāng
  • 矛máo
  • 盾dùn

自相矛盾 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
自
zì6from, self, naturally
相
xiāng9mutual or appearance
矛
máo5ancient spear
盾
dùn9shield

Example Sentence with 自相矛盾

小明一边说自己喜欢安静,一边又总是去热闹的场所,真是自相矛盾
Xiao Ming says he likes quiet places, yet he always goes to lively venues; it's truly self-contradictory.

Origin and Story of 自相矛盾

In the ancient State of Chu, there was a man selling weapons in the market: spears and shields. Many people gathered to watch.

He held up his shield and boasted to everyone, saying, "My shield is the strongest in the world; no matter how sharp or pointed a weapon is, it cannot pierce it!"

Then, the vendor picked up a spear and shamelessly bragged, "My spear is the sharpest in the world; no matter how firm or solid an object is, it cannot withstand a single thrust from it. As soon as it touches something, it will be pierced immediately!" He was very proud and then shouted loudly, "Come and see, come and buy! The strongest shield and the sharpest spear in the world!"

At this moment, a spectator stepped forward, picked up a spear, and then picked up a shield, asking, "What would happen if I used this spear to pierce this shield?"

"This—" The onlookers were stunned for a moment, then burst into a roar of laughter and dispersed. The weapons vendor, crestfallen, carried his spear and shield and left.

Idioms Related to 自相矛盾

Synonyms of 自相矛盾

  • gé格gé格bù不rù入incompatible or out of place

Antonyms of 自相矛盾

  • tiān天yī衣wú无fèng缝Flawless and impeccable
  • wú无xiè懈kě可jī击flawless and unassailable
  • zì自yuán圆qí其shuō说make one's arguments consistent and plausible

More idioms starting with 自

  • zì自shàng上ér而xià下From top to bottom
  • zì自xià下ér而shàng上from the bottom up
  • zì自bù不dài待yán言goes without saying
  • zì自bù不liàng量lì力overestimate one's own abilities
  • zì自yè业zì自dé得reap what one has sown
  • zì自chǎn产zì自xiāo销produce and sell one's own products
  • zì自jīn今yǐ以wǎng往From now on
  • zì自jīn今yǐ已hòu后From now on
  • zì自jīn今yǐ已wǎng往from now on
  • zì自jīn今ér而hòu后from now on
  • zì自yǐ以wéi为dé得jì计to fancy one's own clever scheme
  • zì自yǐ以wéi为shì是self-righteous and opinionated

Questions about 自相矛盾

What does 自相矛盾 mean?
自相矛盾 (zì xiāng máo dùn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to contradict oneself”.
How do you pronounce 自相矛盾?
自相矛盾 is pronounced zì xiāng máo dùn in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 自相矛盾 literally mean?
Literally, 自相矛盾 means “Self-contradictory spear and shield”. It is used to mean “to contradict oneself”.
Where does 自相矛盾 come from?
自相矛盾 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 自相矛盾?
矛:进攻敌人的刺击武器;盾:保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。
Copy the pinyin for 自相矛盾 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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