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偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓
偃旗息鼓

偃旗息鼓 — “To lower banners and silence drums”

偃旗息鼓 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to lower banners and silence drums”. To cease an activity, dispute, or making a fuss; to quiet down or give up. Literally, “Lower flags, silence drums”.

Frequency

偃旗息鼓 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 偃yǎn
  • 旗qí
  • 息xī
  • 鼓gǔ

偃旗息鼓 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
偃
yǎn11lie down, cease, or dam
旗
qí14flag, banner, or standard
息
xī10breath, stop, rest
鼓
gǔ13drum, beat, rouse, swell

Example Sentence with 偃旗息鼓

经过几个月的激烈讨论,双方终于偃旗息鼓,达成了共识。
After several months of intense discussion, both sides finally ceased their arguments and reached a consensus.

Origin and Story of 偃旗息鼓

It is recorded in "Records of the Three Kingdoms: Biography of Zhao Yun in Shu" that in one battle, Shu general Huang Zhong killed Cao general Xiahou Yuan and seized a strategic location. Cao Cao was furious, moved his grain depot to the foot of Beishan by the Han River, and personally led an army of 200,000 to launch a major attack on Yangping Pass.

Huang Zhong and Zhang Zhu conspired to burn and plunder Wei's military provisions at night. Before leaving, Zhao Yun agreed on a return time with them, promising to lead troops out to reinforce them if they didn't return by the deadline. They encountered Cao Cao's personal command. Zhao Yun fought fiercely with Cao's army, routing them completely, and rescued Huang Zhong and Zhang Zhu.

Cao Cao did not give up easily; he commanded a large force to pursue Zhao Yun, heading straight for the Shu camp. Zhao Yun's deputy, Zhang Yi, seeing Zhao Yun had retreated to his camp and the pursuing enemy was fierce, intended to close the camp gate to defend.

Zhao Yun ordered the camp gates to be opened wide, banners lowered and drums silenced, preparing to let Cao's army in; at the same time, he ordered archers and crossbowmen to ambush inside and outside the camp, then stood alone at the gate, waiting for the enemy. The naturally suspicious Cao Cao pursued to the camp gate, thinking, "With the gates wide open, there must be an ambush," and hastily ordered a retreat.

Just as Cao Cao turned to retreat, the Shu camp erupted with gongs and drums, shouts of battle echoing through the sky, and arrows flew like rain towards Cao's army. Cao's army panicked, scrambling to escape, trampling over each other. Zhao Yun seized the opportunity to capture Cao's provisions, killed a large number of Cao's soldiers, and returned triumphantly to camp.

Idioms Related to 偃旗息鼓

Synonyms of 偃旗息鼓

  • xiāo销shēng声nì匿jì迹disappear from public view

Antonyms of 偃旗息鼓

  • dà大zhāng张qí旗gǔ鼓make a big show with great fanfare
  • chóng重zhěng整qí旗gǔ鼓regroup and make a comeback

More idioms starting with 偃

  • yǎn偃bīng兵xiū修wén文Cease military, promote culture
  • yǎn偃bīng兵xī息jiǎ甲lay down arms and cease hostilities
  • yǎn偃qí旗pú仆gǔ鼓cease activity or reduce influence
  • yǎn偃qí旗wò卧gǔ鼓cease an activity or lie low
  • yǎn偃wǔ武xiū休bīng兵cease hostilities and make peace
  • yǎn偃wǔ武xiū修wén文Cease military affairs and promote culture
  • yǎn偃wǔ武xīng兴wén文Halt military, promote culture
  • yǎn偃wǔ武chóng崇wén文Cease military, promote culture
  • yǎn偃wǔ武xī息gē戈Cease military activities and make peace
  • yǎn偃wǔ武gāo櫜bīng兵cease hostilities and lay down arms
  • yǎn偃wǔ武xíng行wén文Cease military activities and promote culture
  • yǎn偃wǔ武dí觌wén文cease military, promote culture

Questions about 偃旗息鼓

What does 偃旗息鼓 mean?
偃旗息鼓 (yǎn qí xī gǔ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to lower banners and silence drums”.
How do you pronounce 偃旗息鼓?
偃旗息鼓 is pronounced yǎn qí xī gǔ in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 偃旗息鼓 literally mean?
Literally, 偃旗息鼓 means “Lower flags, silence drums”. It is used to mean “to lower banners and silence drums”.
Where does 偃旗息鼓 come from?
偃旗息鼓 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 偃旗息鼓?
偃:仰卧,引伸为倒下。放倒旗子,停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪,不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。
Copy the pinyin for 偃旗息鼓 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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