Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜
刻鹄类鹜

刻鹄类鹜 — “Carve a swan, resemble a duck”

刻鹄类鹜 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to imitate something but fail to achieve perfect resemblance, yet still manage to produce something similar, though perhaps of a lesser quality; to produce an approximation”. Literally, “Carve a swan, resemble a duck”.

Frequency

刻鹄类鹜 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 刻kè
  • 鹄hú
  • 类lèi
  • 鹜wù

刻鹄类鹜 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
刻
kè8carve, quarter hour, harsh
鹄
hú12archery target or swan
类
lèi9category, type, class
鹜
wù14eagerly flock like ducks

Example Sentence with 刻鹄类鹜

他的画技虽不精湛,但每次临摹名作,总能刻鹄类鹜,让人一眼便看出原画的影子。
Although his painting skills are not superb, every time he copies a masterpiece, he always manages to carve a swan and resemble a duck, allowing people to instantly see the shadow of the original work.

Origin and Story of 刻鹄类鹜

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Ma Yuan wrote a letter to his nephew, advising him to learn from the cautious and incorruptible Long Shu, and not from the chivalrous Du Bao.

He explained that if one tries to emulate Long Shu but fails, one might still become a prudent person, just like attempting to carve a swan but ending up with something resembling a duck.

However, if one tries to emulate Du Bao and fails, one might become a frivolous and irresponsible person, which is like trying to draw a tiger but ending up with a dog.

Idioms Related to 刻鹄类鹜

Synonyms of 刻鹄类鹜

  • kè刻hú鹄lèi类wù鹜Imitate a swan, resemble a duck
  • huà画hǔ虎lèi类quǎn犬imitate something great but fail miserably

More idioms starting with 刻

  • kè刻bù不kě可huǎn缓cannot be delayed for a moment
  • kè刻bù不róng容sōng松cannot relax even for a moment
  • kè刻bù不róng容huǎn缓extremely urgent, brooks no delay
  • kè刻bù不dài待shí时Time is pressing
  • kè刻yì意qiú求gōng工strive for exquisite perfection
  • kè刻yì意jīng经yíng营meticulously manage and plan
  • kè刻mù木wéi为lì吏Extreme dread of tyrannical officials
  • kè刻mù木wéi为hú鹄a rough but similar imitation
  • kè刻huà画rù入wēi微depict with meticulous detail
  • kè刻huà画wú无yán盐making an inappropriate comparison
  • kè刻huà画wú无yán盐,,táng唐tū突xī西shī施insulting beauty by comparing it to ugliness
  • kè刻zhāng章zhuó琢jù句meticulously refine writing

Questions about 刻鹄类鹜

What does 刻鹄类鹜 mean?
刻鹄类鹜 (kè hú lèi wù) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to imitate something but fail to achieve perfect resemblance, yet still manage to produce something similar, though perhaps of a lesser quality; to produce an approximation”.
How do you pronounce 刻鹄类鹜?
刻鹄类鹜 is pronounced kè hú lèi wù in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 刻鹄类鹜 literally mean?
Literally, 刻鹄类鹜 means “Carve a swan, resemble a duck”. It is used to mean “to imitate something but fail to achieve perfect resemblance, yet still manage to produce something similar, though perhaps of a lesser quality; to produce an approximation”.
Where does 刻鹄类鹜 come from?
刻鹄类鹜 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 刻鹄类鹜?
刻:刻画;鹄:天鹅;类:似,象;鹜:鸭子。画天鹅不成,仍有些象鸭子。比喻模仿的虽然不逼真,但还相似。
Copy the pinyin for 刻鹄类鹜 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us