Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支
乐不可支

乐不可支 — “To be so happy that one cannot contain oneself”

乐不可支 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be so happy that one cannot contain oneself”. Overjoyed to the extreme; beside oneself with joy. Literally, “Joy cannot be contained”.

Frequency

乐不可支 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 乐lè
  • 不bù
  • 可kě
  • 支zhī

乐不可支 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
乐
lè5happy, music, enjoy
不
bù4not
可
kě5can, may, suitable
支
zhī4support, pay, branch, measure word

Example Sentence with 乐不可支

当他得知自己通过了考试,顿时乐不可支,兴奋地跳了起来。
When he learned that he had passed the exam, he was immediately overjoyed, jumping up with excitement.

Origin and Story of 乐不可支

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Kan followed Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, achieving great military success in the campaign against Gongsun Shu in Sichuan. He was appointed as the Prefect of Shu Commandery and later transferred to Yuyang Commandery, where he defended against the northern Xiongnu invasion.

Zhang Kan was not only courageous and adept in warfare but also dedicated to reclaiming land for farming and constructing irrigation systems. He never sought personal wealth or luxury.

The common people sang a song praising him: 'The mulberry has no attached branches, the wheat stalks bear two ears; when Lord Zhang governs, the people are overjoyed (乐不可支).'

Idioms Related to 乐不可支

Synonyms of 乐不可支

  • xìng兴gāo高cǎi采liè烈full of high spirits and enthusiasm
  • xǐ喜chū出wàng望wài外overjoyed at unexpected good news

Antonyms of 乐不可支

  • tòng痛bù不yù欲shēng生so grief-stricken as to wish to die
  • gān肝cháng肠cùn寸duàn断utterly heartbroken

More idioms starting with 乐

  • lè乐bù不kě可jí极Do not indulge in excessive pleasure
  • lè乐bù不kě可yán言joy beyond words
  • lè乐bù不sī思shǔ蜀too happy to return home
  • lè乐bù不jí极pán盘Enjoyment should not be carried to excess
  • lè乐yè业ān安jū居enjoy work and live in peace
  • lè乐lè乐táo醄táo醄extremely joyful and delighted
  • lè乐lè乐táo陶táo陶Joyful and content
  • lè乐shì事quàn劝gōng功enjoy work and strive for achievement
  • lè乐yú于zhù助rén人eager and willing to help others
  • lè乐yǐ以wàng忘yōu忧too happy to forget worries
  • lè乐shàn善bù不juàn倦tireless in good deeds
  • lè乐shàn善hào好yì义delight in goodness and righteousness

Questions about 乐不可支

What does 乐不可支 mean?
乐不可支 (lè bù kě zhī) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be so happy that one cannot contain oneself”.
How do you pronounce 乐不可支?
乐不可支 is pronounced lè bù kě zhī in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 乐不可支 literally mean?
Literally, 乐不可支 means “Joy cannot be contained”. It is used to mean “to be so happy that one cannot contain oneself”.
Where does 乐不可支 come from?
乐不可支 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 乐不可支?
支:撑住。快乐到不能撑持的地步。形容欣喜到极点。
Copy the pinyin for 乐不可支 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us