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招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市
招摇过市

招摇过市 — “To parade oneself ostentatiously in public”

招摇过市 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to parade oneself ostentatiously in public”. To swagger through the streets making a show of oneself, often implying a flamboyant or arrogant display to attract attention. Literally, “to flaunt through the market; to show off in public”.

Frequency

招摇过市 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 招zhāo
  • 摇yáo
  • 过guò
  • 市shì

招摇过市 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
招
zhāo8beckon, attract, confess, trick
摇
yáo13sway, rock, wave, or shake
过
guò7pass, cross, or go over
市
shì5market city

Example Sentence with 招摇过市

她穿着一身华丽的衣服,戴着闪亮的珠宝,在人群中招摇过市,引得大家纷纷侧目。
Dressed in splendid attire and adorned with sparkling jewelry, she paraded ostentatiously through the crowd, attracting everyone's gaze.

Origin and Story of 招摇过市

In 494 BC, Confucius, accompanied by his disciples Zilu and Yan Hui, traveled to the State of Wei. Duke Ling of Wei wished to establish a relationship with him.

However, Duke Ling's wife, Nanzi, who was known for her frivolous demeanor and held significant power, deliberately tried to tempt Confucius.

One day, Duke Ling and Nanzi took Confucius on an outing, conspicuously parading through the main streets of the city, making a grand spectacle of themselves without any intention of discussing the implementation of benevolent governance in Wei.

Disappointed by their superficiality, Confucius and his students had no option but to depart from the State of Wei.

Idioms Related to 招摇过市

Synonyms of 招摇过市

  • yǐn引rén人zhù注mù目attract attention
  • bái白rì日yī衣xiù绣flaunt success in splendid attire

More idioms starting with 招

  • zhāo招zhī之bù不lái来,,huī麾zhī之bù不qù去unswayed by command, firm in principles
  • zhāo招zhī之jí即lái来,,huī挥zhī之jí即qù去at one's beck and call
  • zhāo招shì事rě惹fēi非stir up trouble
  • zhāo招wáng亡nà纳pàn叛recruit defectors and harbor traitors
  • zhāo招bīng兵mǎi买mǎ马recruit talent and expand forces
  • zhāo招jūn军mǎi买mǎ马raise an army
  • zhāo招yáo摇zhuàng撞piàn骗swindle and cheat by false pretenses
  • zhāo招shì是rě惹fēi非stir up trouble
  • zhāo招shì是lǎn揽fēi非invite trouble and stir up disputes
  • zhāo招shì是bān搬fēi非sow discord and stir up trouble
  • zhāo招shì是shēng生fēi非stir up trouble for no reason
  • zhāo招quán权nà纳huì贿abuse power and take bribes

Questions about 招摇过市

What does 招摇过市 mean?
招摇过市 (zhāo yáo guò shì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to parade oneself ostentatiously in public”.
How do you pronounce 招摇过市?
招摇过市 is pronounced zhāo yáo guò shì in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 招摇过市 literally mean?
Literally, 招摇过市 means “to flaunt through the market; to show off in public”. It is used to mean “to parade oneself ostentatiously in public”.
Where does 招摇过市 come from?
招摇过市 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 招摇过市?
招摇:张扬炫耀;市:闹市,指人多的地方。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势,引人注意。
Copy the pinyin for 招摇过市 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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