







依样葫芦 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to imitate mechanically without innovation or originality”. To copy exactly without understanding or adding anything new. Literally, “Draw a gourd from a model; draw a gourd in the same way”.
In the early Song Dynasty, Tao Gu, a Hanlin academician, prided himself on his excellent writing and outstanding talent. Eager for a promotion, he advised Emperor Taizu of Song to emphasize literary work.
However, Emperor Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, believed Tao Gu's job was merely copying, likening it to 'drawing a gourd from a model' (依样画葫芦), meaning to imitate mechanically.
Disappointed that his goal was not achieved, Tao Gu inscribed a poem on the wall of his residence: 'How laughable is Academician Tao of Hanlin, year after year, he merely draws gourds from a model.'