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披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆
披肝沥胆

披肝沥胆 — “To show utmost sincerity and loyalty”

披肝沥胆 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to show utmost sincerity and loyalty”. To pour out one's heart without reservation. Literally, “To expose one's liver and pour out one's gall”.

Frequency

披肝沥胆 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 披pī
  • 肝gān
  • 沥lì
  • 胆dǎn

披肝沥胆 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
披
pī8drape over shoulders
肝
gān7liver
沥
lì7drip, strain, or pour out
胆
dǎn9gallbladder, courage, liner

Example Sentence with 披肝沥胆

这位研究员在项目中披肝沥胆,付出了所有的精力和智慧。
This researcher showed utmost dedication and sincerity in the project, investing all their energy and wisdom.

Origin and Story of 披肝沥胆

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led a 200,000-strong army to besiege Liu Bei in Xuzhou. Liu Bei was defeated and sought refuge with Yuan Shao.

Guan Yu, along with Liu Bei's two wives, was trapped in Cao Cao's camp. Guan Yu helped Cao Cao by slaying Yuan Shao's famous generals, Yan Liang and Wen Chou.

Enraged, Yuan Shao wanted to kill Liu Bei. Liu Bei wrote a letter to Guan Yu. Guan Yu replied, vowing to serve Liu Bei with utmost loyalty and sincerity (披肝沥胆).

Subsequently, he passed through five checkpoints and slew six generals to return to Liu Bei's side.

Idioms Related to 披肝沥胆

Synonyms of 披肝沥胆

  • gān肝dǎn胆xiāng相zhào照treat each other with utmost sincerity
  • chéng诚xīn心chéng诚yì意with utmost sincerity and earnestness

Antonyms of 披肝沥胆

  • gōu勾xīn心dòu斗jiǎo角intrigue against each other
  • ěr尔yú虞wǒ我zhà诈mutual deception and intrigue

More idioms starting with 披

  • pī披yún云jiàn见rì日find clarity after overcoming difficulties
  • pī披yún云wù雾dǔ睹qīng青tiān天break through darkness to see light
  • pī披fà发rù入shān山retreat from society to live in seclusion
  • pī披fà发zuǒ左rèn衽cultural disruption or foreign ways
  • pī披fà发wén文shēn身unbound hair and tattooed body
  • pī披fā发yīng缨guàn冠rush to aid without proper dress
  • pī披gǔ古tōng通jīn今profoundly knowledgeable about history
  • pī披jiān坚zhí执ruì锐clad in armor and armed for battle
  • pī披tóu头sàn散fà发with dishevelled hair
  • pī披tóu头gài盖nǎo脑fiercely overwhelming blows or criticism
  • pī披tóu头xiǎn跣zú足disheveled hair and bare feet
  • pī披xīn心lì沥xuè血exert utmost sincerity and dedication

Questions about 披肝沥胆

What does 披肝沥胆 mean?
披肝沥胆 (pī gān lì dǎn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to show utmost sincerity and loyalty”.
How do you pronounce 披肝沥胆?
披肝沥胆 is pronounced pī gān lì dǎn in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 披肝沥胆 literally mean?
Literally, 披肝沥胆 means “to expose one's liver and pour out one's gall”. It is used to mean “to show utmost sincerity and loyalty”.
Where does 披肝沥胆 come from?
披肝沥胆 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 披肝沥胆?
披:披露;沥:往下滴。比喻真心相见,倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。
Copy the pinyin for 披肝沥胆 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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