yī一qù去bù不fù复fǎn返
To be gone forever; to depart and never return; to vanish without a trace.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
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Story:
During the late Warring States period, the State of Qin grew rich and powerful, threatening other states. Crown Prince Dan of Yan sought someone to assassinate King Zheng of Qin (who would later unify China and be known as Qin Shi Huang), finally finding a brave warrior named Jing Ke.
In 228 BC, the Qin army broke through the State of Zhao and approached the Yan border. Prince Dan was very anxious upon hearing this and urged Jing Ke to depart quickly. Jing Ke said, "To assassinate the King of Qin, one must first find a way to get close to him. It would be ideal if we could offer him the southern lands of Yan and the head of Fan Wuji, his enemy, which he eagerly desires." Fan Wuji was originally a Qin general who had offended King Zheng and fled to Yan for refuge.
Prince Dan was distressed upon hearing Jing Ke's suggestion to offer Fan Wuji's head, saying, "How can I bear to do that?" Jing Ke then went to Fan Wuji himself and said, "The King of Qin killed your parents and clan. Don't you long for revenge? I am now preparing to assassinate the King of Qin and wish to borrow your head as an offering to gain proximity to him. What are your thoughts?" Fan Wuji replied, "I have thought of revenge day and night, my heart is burning with anguish. Today, I finally receive your guidance!" After speaking, he drew his sword and slit his own throat.
Prince Dan cried upon learning of Fan Wuji's suicide. He placed the head in a wooden box and, along with a map of Yan's southern territories, handed them to Jing Ke. He also found a brave warrior, Qin Wuyang, to be Jing Ke's assistant.
On the day of their departure, Jing Ke delayed, waiting for a friend who lived far away, hoping to go with him. Prince Dan suspected Jing Ke might have changed his mind and asked, "The sun has already set. Do you have any intention of leaving?" Jing Ke replied, "I was merely waiting for a friend. Since you say so, let us part ways now!" Prince Dan and others knew Jing Ke would not return alive, so they all wore white clothes and gathered by the Yi River to see him off.
Jing Ke asked his friend Gao Jianli to play the zhú (an ancient instrument), and he began to sing. Jing Ke sang with profound emotion, his voice heroic and sorrowful: "The wind sighs, the Yi River is cold; a brave warrior gone, never to return!" Listening to his song, everyone present was moved to tears. After finishing the song, Jing Ke leaped onto his carriage and left without once looking back. He indeed "went and never returned," later being struck down by the King of Qin's sword and dying in the Qin court.