







不教而杀 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to punish or execute someone without prior instruction or warning”. To be cruel and tyrannical by penalizing people for mistakes without first educating them. Literally, “execute without teaching”.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the age of 56, Confucius served as the Grand Minister of Justice (大司寇) in the State of Lu. Upon taking office, he issued three major decrees: implementing fair pricing for transactions, requiring men and women to walk on separate sides of the road, and ensuring proper hospitality for foreign visitors.
At that time, Shao Zhengmao emerged to oppose Confucius and was subsequently arrested.
Confucius's subordinates asked if Shao Zhengmao should be executed. Confucius, who always advocated "benevolent governance" (仁政) and emphasized education, believed that "to punish without teaching is tyranny." Therefore, he had Shao Zhengmao imprisoned instead of executed.

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Open the tool →不教而杀 (bù jiào ér shā) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to punish or execute someone without prior instruction or warning”.
不教而杀 is pronounced bù jiào ér shā in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 不教而杀 means “execute without teaching”. It is used to mean “to punish or execute someone without prior instruction or warning”.
不教而杀 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
教:教育;杀:处罚,杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人,一犯错误就加以惩罚。