Hanzi Now
CharactersIdiomsChinese NameFlashcards
Tools

Visual content

  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorCreate PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Character Highlight AnimatorChoose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
  • Chinese Text Morph AnimatorTurn one Chinese character, word or phrase into another; download SVG, MP4 or WebM

Audio content

  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting

Teaching materials

  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
  • Bingo CardsPicture and word Bingo for your class
  • Picture WorksheetsChinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Other

  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Zodiac CalculatorFind your animal sign from your birth date and make a zodiac card.
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
View all tools →
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十
以一当十

以一当十 — “One against ten”

以一当十 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be exceptionally brave and capable in battle, where one person or a small group can contend with or defeat a much larger force; to fight with the strength of ten men”. Literally, “One against ten”.

Frequency

以一当十 Pronunciation and Pinyin

以一当十 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
以
yǐ5by means of
一
yī1one, a, single, whole
当
dāng6to act as or serve as
十
shí2the number ten

Example Sentence with 以一当十

这支队伍虽然人数不多,但个个训练有素,在关键时刻都能以一当十,展现出非凡的战斗力。
Although this team is small in number, every member is well-trained and can fight with the strength of ten when it matters, demonstrating extraordinary combat power.

Origin and Story of 以一当十

During the Spring and Autumn period, Sun Wu (Sun Tzu) from the State of Qi was invited by King Helü of Wu to write books and give lectures in Wu.

After some time, King Helü wanted to see Sun Wu's true abilities. Sun Wu famously used palace maids to drill as soldiers for the king, showcasing his military discipline. Impressed, the king appointed him as the Supreme General.

In 506 BC, Sun Wu led 30,000 elite soldiers to attack the State of Chu, annihilating over 200,000 Chu troops. This decisive victory became a classic example of 'one against ten', highlighting the immense power of strategy and skilled combatants.

Idioms Related to 以一当十

Synonyms of 以一当十

  • yǐ以guǎ寡dí敌zhòng众to contend against overwhelming numbers with a small force
  • yǐ以shǎo少shèng胜duō多defeat many with few

Antonyms of 以一当十

  • yī一fū夫zhī之yòng用limited in capability
  • luǎn卵yǔ与shí石dòu斗challenge a strong opponent to certain defeat

More idioms starting with 以

  • yǐ以yī一jǐng儆bǎi百punish one to warn many
  • yǐ以yī一fèng奉bǎi百one producer supports a hundred consumers
  • yǐ以yī一dāng当bǎi百one person effective as a hundred
  • yǐ以yī一chí持wàn万Grasp key to control the whole
  • yǐ以yī一zhī知wàn万infer many from one
  • yǐ以yī一jǐng警bǎi百punish one to warn many
  • yǐ以yī一yù驭wàn万Control many by grasping the fundamental
  • yǐ以bù不biàn变yìng应wàn万biàn变respond to change with no change
  • yǐ以fǒu不jì济kě可help succeed by negating incorrect ideas
  • yǐ以fēng丰bǔ补qiàn歉save in times of plenty for scarcity
  • yǐ以wéi为kǒu口shí实provide material for criticism
  • yǐ以wéi为hòu后tú图plan for the future

Recommended tools

Writing Worksheets

Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion

Open the tool →

Bingo Cards

Picture and word Bingo for your class

Open the tool →

Picture Worksheets

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Open the tool →

Character Highlight Animator

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order

Open the tool →

Questions about 以一当十

What does 以一当十 mean?

以一当十 (yǐ yī dāng shí) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be exceptionally brave and capable in battle, where one person or a small group can contend with or defeat a much larger force; to fight with the strength of ten men”.

How do you pronounce 以一当十?

以一当十 is pronounced yǐ yī dāng shí in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 以一当十 literally mean?

Literally, 以一当十 means “one against ten”. It is used to mean “to be exceptionally brave and capable in battle, where one person or a small group can contend with or defeat a much larger force; to fight with the strength of ten men”.

Where does 以一当十 come from?

以一当十 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 以一当十?

当:相当。一个人抵挡十个人。形容军队英勇善战。

Hanzi Now

Explore the charm of Chinese language

Explore

  • Characters
  • Idioms
  • Chinese Names
  • Flashcards

Tools

  • Chinese Text Image Generator
  • Stroke Order Animator
  • Character Highlight Animator
  • Bingo Cards
  • Picture Worksheets
  • All Tools

More

  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
© 2026 Hanzi NowContact Us