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小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼
小心翼翼

小心翼翼 — Chinese Idiom

小心翼翼 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to act with extreme caution and meticulousness, showing great care and discretion; treading gingerly”.

Frequency

小心翼翼 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 小xiǎo
  • 心xīn
  • 翼yì
  • 翼yì

小心翼翼 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
小
xiǎo3small, little, young, minor
心
xīn4heart, mind, core
翼
yì17wing, assist, cautious
翼
yì17wing, assist, cautious

Example Sentence with 小心翼翼

小猫小心翼翼地靠近熟睡的狗狗,生怕吵醒它
The kitten approached the sleeping dog very carefully, fearing it might wake it up.

Origin and Story of 小心翼翼

The idiom "Xiao Xin Yi Yi" originates from "The Book of Songs, Greater Odes, Da Ming". Due to his father's strict upbringing, Jia Huangzhong passed the imperial examination at the age of fifteen and became a corrector of books.

Jia Huangzhong was an honest and upright official. When he served as the governor of Xuanzhou, there was a famine, and many people died of starvation. Jia Huangzhong used his own rice to cook porridge, saving thousands of lives. While serving in Jinling, he discovered dozens of boxes of priceless gold and silver treasures in the treasury. He immediately reported them to the imperial court.

Emperor Taizong of Song was very pleased and praised him, saying that if it weren't for his integrity, these treasures from previous dynasties would surely have been lost. The emperor also specially summoned Jia Huangzhong's mother, commending her for raising her son so well, comparing her to Mencius's mother.

However, Jia Huangzhong was excessively serious and cautious in his work, often unable to make decisive judgments in important matters. Later, when he was assigned to a provincial post and was bidding farewell to Emperor Taizong, the emperor advised him: "Acting with humility and caution is appropriate for both rulers and ministers. However, if it is overdone, one loses the dignity of a high-ranking official."

When Jia Huangzhong died, his family was poor. The emperor specially bestowed 300,000 coins and 300 taels of silver upon his elderly mother, in recognition of his incorruptible service as an official and his mother's effective parenting.

Idioms Related to 小心翼翼

Synonyms of 小心翼翼

  • xiǎo小xīn心jǐn谨shèn慎be extremely careful and cautious
  • jǐn谨xiǎo小shèn慎wēi微overly cautious and timid

Antonyms of 小心翼翼

  • diào掉yǐ以qīng轻xīn心to treat something lightly or carelessly
  • máo毛shǒu手máo毛jiǎo脚careless and clumsy
  • cū粗xīn心dà大yì意careless and negligent

More idioms starting with 小

  • xiǎo小bù不rěn忍zé则luàn乱dà大móu谋Impatience in small things spoils great plans
  • xiǎo小chǒu丑tiào跳liáng梁Insignificant villains stirring up mischief
  • xiǎo小zhōng中jiàn见dà大see the big in the small
  • xiǎo小rén人dé得zhì志petty person achieves success
  • xiǎo小xìn信wèi未fú孚Small trust not yet convinced
  • xiǎo小tōu偷xiǎo小mō摸to engage in petty theft
  • xiǎo小ér儿pò破zéi贼youngster achieves great accomplishments
  • xiǎo小guān冠zi子xià夏a person with poor eyesight
  • xiǎo小shòu受dà大zǒu走endure minor punishment, flee severe beating
  • xiǎo小qì器yì易yíng盈narrow-minded, easily conceited
  • xiǎo小guó国guǎ寡mín民small country with few people
  • xiǎo小dà大yóu由zhī之applicable to both large and small matters

Questions about 小心翼翼

What does 小心翼翼 mean?
小心翼翼 (xiǎo xīn yì yì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to act with extreme caution and meticulousness, showing great care and discretion; treading gingerly”.
How do you pronounce 小心翼翼?
小心翼翼 is pronounced xiǎo xīn yì yì in Mandarin Chinese.
Where does 小心翼翼 come from?
小心翼翼 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 小心翼翼?
翼翼:严肃谨慎。本是严肃恭敬的意思。现形容谨慎小心,一点不敢疏忽。
Copy the pinyin for 小心翼翼 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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