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趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势
趋炎附势

趋炎附势 — “To flatter and ingratiate oneself with powerful and influential people”

趋炎附势 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to flatter and ingratiate oneself with powerful and influential people”. To curry favor with the powerful; to be obsequious to those in authority. Literally, “Run towards the powerful and cling to influence”.

Frequency

趋炎附势 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 趋qū
  • 炎yán
  • 附fù
  • 势shì

趋炎附势 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
趋
qū12move quickly or tend towards
炎
yán8intense heat or inflammation
附
fù8attach, enclose, or depend on
势
shì8power, influence, or trend

Example Sentence with 趋炎附势

为了在公司里得到更好的发展,他选择趋炎附势,总是围着老板转。
To achieve better career development in the company, he chose to flatter and curry favor, always hovering around the boss.

Origin and Story of 趋炎附势

During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong in the Song Dynasty, there was an upright official named Li Chui. He deeply disliked the sycophantic behavior prevalent in official circles. He was even demoted for openly criticizing Chancellor Ding Wei.

Later, when Emperor Renzong came to power, Ding Wei was dismissed, and Li Chui was summoned back to the capital.

Many people advised him to pay a visit to the new Chancellor. However, Li Chui responded, "I frequently criticize ministers who act unjustly. How can I now go and fawn upon the powerful, echoing those with influence?" As a result, he was demoted once again not long after.

Idioms Related to 趋炎附势

Synonyms of 趋炎附势

  • rú如yǐ蚁fù附shān膻like ants swarming to a foul smell
  • qū曲yì意féng逢yíng迎fawn on someone to curry favor

Antonyms of 趋炎附势

  • gāng刚zhèng正bù不ē阿Upright, firm, and impartial

More idioms starting with 趋

  • qū趋zhī之rú如wù鹜flock to something eagerly
  • qū趋zhī之ruò若wù骛flock to something like ducks
  • qū趋zhī之ruò若wù鹜flock to like ducks
  • qū趋lì利bì避hài害seek advantage, shun harm
  • qū趋qián前tuì退hòu后hesitate to advance or retreat
  • qū趋shì势fù附rè热curry favor with the influential
  • qū趋jí吉táo逃xiōng凶seek good fortune and avoid harm
  • qū趋jí吉bì避xiōng凶seek good fortune, avoid disaster
  • qū趋shí时fèng奉shì势to follow trends and flatter the powerful
  • qū趋shí时fù附shì势to follow trends and curry favor
  • qū趋quán权fù附shì势fawn upon the influential
  • qū趋yán炎fèng奉shì势fawn on the powerful

Questions about 趋炎附势

What does 趋炎附势 mean?
趋炎附势 (qū yán fù shì) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to flatter and ingratiate oneself with powerful and influential people”.
How do you pronounce 趋炎附势?
趋炎附势 is pronounced qū yán fù shì in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 趋炎附势 literally mean?
Literally, 趋炎附势 means “Run towards the powerful and cling to influence”. It is used to mean “to flatter and ingratiate oneself with powerful and influential people”.
Where does 趋炎附势 come from?
趋炎附势 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 趋炎附势?
趋:奔走;炎:热,比喻权势。奉承和依附有权有势的人。
Copy the pinyin for 趋炎附势 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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