







生灵涂炭 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”. As if wallowing in mud and scorched by charcoal. It describes a situation where people are extremely distressed and afflicted, often due to war, tyranny, or natural disasters. Literally, “living beings smeared with mud and scorched by charcoal”.
During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Former Qin state was besieged by the combined forces of Later Yan and Later Qin. Its capital, Chang'an, was surrounded, and Fu Jian, the ruler of Former Qin, retreated to Wujiang Mountain, hoping to find an opportunity to regroup. However, he was later captured and executed by Later Qin.
Fu Pi, Fu Jian's son, was stationed in Ye City. Upon learning of his father's death, Wang Yong, the Governor of Youzhou under Former Qin, invited Fu Pi to Jinyang. With the support of Wang Yong and others, Fu Pi was enthroned as emperor. After becoming emperor, Fu Pi appointed Wang Yong as the Left Prime Minister.
Wang Yong then issued a stirring proclamation to call upon Former Qin's forces to launch a punitive expedition against Later Qin and Later Yan. The proclamation read: "Since the tragic death of Fu Jian and the fall of our capital Chang'an, our nation has been in irreversible decline! The common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering, as if wallowing in mud and scorched by charcoal. All local officials, upon receiving this summons, must dispatch their troops to Linjin to assemble and prepare for battle."
Unfortunately, the army of Later Qin proved to be too formidable, and Wang Yong's efforts were unsuccessful. Former Qin subsequently dwindled and was soon annihilated by Later Qin.

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Open the tool →生灵涂炭 (shēng líng tú tàn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”.
生灵涂炭 is pronounced shēng líng tú tàn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 生灵涂炭 means “living beings smeared with mud and scorched by charcoal”. It is used to mean “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”.
生灵涂炭 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
生灵:百姓;涂:泥沼;炭:炭火。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。