Hanzi Now
CharactersIdiomsChinese NameFlashcards
Tools

Visual content

  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorCreate PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Character Highlight AnimatorChoose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
  • Chinese Text Morph AnimatorTurn one Chinese character, word or phrase into another; download SVG, MP4 or WebM

Audio content

  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting

Teaching materials

  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
  • Bingo CardsPicture and word Bingo for your class
  • Picture WorksheetsChinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Other

  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Zodiac CalculatorFind your animal sign from your birth date and make a zodiac card.
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
View all tools →
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭
生灵涂炭

生灵涂炭 — “The common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”

生灵涂炭 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”. As if wallowing in mud and scorched by charcoal. It describes a situation where people are extremely distressed and afflicted, often due to war, tyranny, or natural disasters. Literally, “living beings smeared with mud and scorched by charcoal”.

Frequency

生灵涂炭 Pronunciation and Pinyin

生灵涂炭 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
生
shēng5to be born, grow, or live
灵
líng7spirit, clever, effective
涂
tú10apply, smear, muddy, path
炭
tàn9charcoal or carbon

Example Sentence with 生灵涂炭

洪水过后,家园尽毁,许多居民无家可归,真是生灵涂炭。
After the devastating flood, homes were destroyed, and many residents were left homeless, truly plunging the populace into extreme misery.

Origin and Story of 生灵涂炭

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Former Qin state was besieged by the combined forces of Later Yan and Later Qin. Its capital, Chang'an, was surrounded, and Fu Jian, the ruler of Former Qin, retreated to Wujiang Mountain, hoping to find an opportunity to regroup. However, he was later captured and executed by Later Qin.

Fu Pi, Fu Jian's son, was stationed in Ye City. Upon learning of his father's death, Wang Yong, the Governor of Youzhou under Former Qin, invited Fu Pi to Jinyang. With the support of Wang Yong and others, Fu Pi was enthroned as emperor. After becoming emperor, Fu Pi appointed Wang Yong as the Left Prime Minister.

Wang Yong then issued a stirring proclamation to call upon Former Qin's forces to launch a punitive expedition against Later Qin and Later Yan. The proclamation read: "Since the tragic death of Fu Jian and the fall of our capital Chang'an, our nation has been in irreversible decline! The common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering, as if wallowing in mud and scorched by charcoal. All local officials, upon receiving this summons, must dispatch their troops to Linjin to assemble and prepare for battle."

Unfortunately, the army of Later Qin proved to be too formidable, and Wang Yong's efforts were unsuccessful. Former Qin subsequently dwindled and was soon annihilated by Later Qin.

Idioms Related to 生灵涂炭

Synonyms of 生灵涂炭

  • mín民bù不liáo聊shēng生people can hardly make a living
  • shuǐ水shēn深huǒ火rè热living in extreme hardship and suffering

Antonyms of 生灵涂炭

  • guó国tài泰mín民ān安peace and prosperity throughout the land
  • ān安jū居lè乐yè业live and work in peace and contentment

More idioms starting with 生

  • shēng生shàng上qǐ起xià下Connect preceding to following
  • shēng生bù不rú如sǐ死life is worse than death
  • shēng生bù不féng逢chǎng场Born at an inopportune time
  • shēng生bù不féng逢shí时born at the wrong time
  • shēng生bù不féng逢chén辰born at an unlucky time
  • shēng生bù不yù遇shí时born at an unfortunate time
  • shēng生shì事wēi微miǎo渺precarious and meager livelihood
  • shēng生shì事rǎo扰mín民cause trouble and disturb the public
  • shēng生yú于yōu忧huàn患ér而sǐ死yú于ān安lè乐Adversity fosters survival, ease leads to ruin
  • shēng生yú于yōu忧huàn患,,sǐ死yú于yì逸lè乐adversity spurs survival, ease brings ruin
  • shēng生rén人tú涂tàn炭people plunged into extreme misery
  • shēng生zhòng众shí食guǎ寡abundant production and sparse consumption

Recommended tools

Chinese Text Image Generator

Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes

Open the tool →

Character Highlight Animator

Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order

Open the tool →

Bingo Cards

Picture and word Bingo for your class

Open the tool →

Picture Worksheets

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets

Open the tool →

Questions about 生灵涂炭

What does 生灵涂炭 mean?

生灵涂炭 (shēng líng tú tàn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”.

How do you pronounce 生灵涂炭?

生灵涂炭 is pronounced shēng líng tú tàn in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 生灵涂炭 literally mean?

Literally, 生灵涂炭 means “living beings smeared with mud and scorched by charcoal”. It is used to mean “the common people are plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering”.

Where does 生灵涂炭 come from?

生灵涂炭 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 生灵涂炭?

生灵:百姓;涂:泥沼;炭:炭火。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。

Hanzi Now

Explore the charm of Chinese language

Explore

  • Characters
  • Idioms
  • Chinese Names
  • Flashcards

Tools

  • Chinese Text Image Generator
  • Stroke Order Animator
  • Character Highlight Animator
  • Bingo Cards
  • Picture Worksheets
  • All Tools

More

  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
© 2026 Hanzi NowContact Us