







死灰复燃 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Dead ashes rekindle”. (fig.) to revive, to resurface, to come back to life (especially of something negative, suppressed, or thought to be gone, becoming active again). Literally, “Dead ashes rekindle”.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Han Anguo was a popular figure close to Emperor Jing and King Xiao of Liang. However, in his youth, he also experienced a complicated story. Due to being implicated in a certain matter, he was sent to prison to await the final judgment.
In prison, there was a guard named Tian Jia who was very rude to him and often humiliated him without mercy. One time, Anguo was bullied excessively and told Tian Jia, "Don't you think I will never have my day to shine in this life. Can ashes that have temporarily extinguished their flame not rekindle?" Tian Jia said proudly, "If they do, I will certainly pee on them to put them out."
However, not long after, Anguo was released without charge and even became a high-ranking official. At this point, Tian Jia had no choice but to bow his head and admit his mistake to Han Anguo.