Common Meanings
1
mù沐
When pronounced 'mù', it refers to washing hair or bathing. It is commonly used in compounds like 'mùyù' (to bathe) or in the idiom 'zhì fēng mù yǔ' (to brave wind and rain, signifying enduring hardships).
他们栉风沐雨，在荒凉的野外坚持了数日。
They braved wind and rain, enduring several days in the desolate wilderness.
To moisten, or to receive moisture, favor, or grace. For example, 沐恩 (mù'ēn) means to receive grace or kindness.
我们沐浴在亲友的关爱之中，感到无比幸福
We are bathed in the love and care of our relatives and friends, feeling immensely happy.
When pronounced 'mù', it refers to the practice of ancient officials taking a day off from work, historically known as 'mù rì' (沐日) or 'xiū mù' (休沐).
古时官员每逢十日便有一次休沐。
In ancient times, officials would have a designated day off, known as 'xiū mù', every ten days.
To treat, rectify, or cultivate (often referring to character or temperament).
他花了数月时间沐心性，最终达到内心的平静。
He spent several months cultivating his character, finally achieving inner peace.
In classical Chinese, 'mù' can refer to rice water or other liquid used for washing hair.
古人常将米汁称为‘沐’，用于洁净发丝
Ancient people often referred to rice water as 'mù', using it to cleanse hair strands.