Common Meanings
1
diàn垫
To place something underneath or on top for support, leveling, or protection; to pad. Often used figuratively, as in 'stepping stone'.
他把失败当作成功的垫脚石。
He used failure as a stepping stone to success.
A pad or cushion; something used for lining or covering to provide comfort or support.
请把这个软垫放在椅子上，坐起来会更舒服。
Please put this soft cushion on the chair; it will be more comfortable to sit on.
To temporarily pay or advance money for someone.
我可以先帮你垫付这笔款项，你下次再还我。
I can advance this payment for you first, and you can pay me back next time.
To sink, submerge, or be covered by water or earth.
经过一场大雨，低洼处的农田被水垫没了
After a heavy rain, the farmland in the low-lying area was submerged by water.
To temporarily cover or fill a gap, often financially, like paying for something for someone until they can repay.
我先帮你垫上，你回头再给我。
I'll cover it for you first; you can pay me back later.