Common Meanings
1
yú於
Preposition, meaning 'in', 'at', 'on', or 'from' (originating from). Often used in more formal or literary contexts, similar to '在' or '從' in modern Chinese.
這幅畫的靈感源於生活。
The inspiration for this painting comes from life.
Indicating the object or scope of an action, similar to 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'with regard to'. Often used to express an attitude towards something.
他是一个乐於助人的人。
He is a person who is happy to help others.
To; from; at. Used to indicate origin, location, or the object of an action.
這個想法出於他對大自然的熱愛。
This idea stems from his love for nature.
Preposition, indicating 'in' or 'at' a state or situation.
他陷於困境，需要幫助。
He is trapped in a difficult situation and needs help.
Than; indicating a comparison, similar to 'more ... than'.
健康重於一切。
Health is more important than anything else.
Used to indicate the agent or source in a passive construction, meaning 'by' or 'from'.
这部电影改编於一本畅销小说。
This movie was adapted from a best-selling novel.
To; on; for (indicating the object, recipient, or source of an action).
我們都受益於老師的悉心教導。
We all benefited from the teacher's meticulous guidance.
A grammatical particle, primarily found in classical Chinese, that signifies tone or serves as a structural connector without carrying substantial independent meaning. In modern usage, it often functions as a preposition equivalent to "in," "at," or "to."
他總是勇於承擔責任。
He is always brave enough to take on responsibilities.
A conjunction indicating a parallel or comparative relationship, often translated as 'to' or 'for' in the context of 'A is to B as C is to D'.
水之於魚，猶空氣之於人類。
Water to fish is like air to humans.
2
wū於
An archaic variant of '烏' (wū), meaning 'crow' or 'bird'.
那隻黑色的於，在枝頭歌唱。
That black bird is singing on the branch.
An interjection of praise or admiration, often found in classical texts, expressing 'oh, how magnificent' or 'oh, how solemn'.
於穆的景色，令人心曠神怡。
Oh, how magnificent the scenery, it truly refreshes one's mind and spirit.