







初生之犊 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a young person who is inexperienced but daring and fearless”. A new-born calf fears no tiger. Literally, “newborn calf”.
During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei took advantage of the conflict between Cao Cao and Sun Quan, ordering Guan Yu to lead his army north to attack Xiangyang and Fancheng.
Cao Cao sent Cao Ren to lead troops into battle, but he was defeated by Guan Yu's subordinate, Liao Hua. Pang De then led his army and specifically challenged Guan Yu to a decisive battle, with neither side gaining a clear advantage.
Guan Yu told his subordinates that Pang De was "like a new-born calf that fears no tiger," implying his recklessness due to inexperience, and that he must be subdued by strategy.

Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Picture and word Bingo for your class
Open the tool →
Choose character parts and animate their colors, together or in stroke order
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →初生之犊 (chū shēng zhī dú) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a young person who is inexperienced but daring and fearless”.
初生之犊 is pronounced chū shēng zhī dú in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 初生之犊 means “newborn calf”. It is used to mean “a young person who is inexperienced but daring and fearless”.
初生之犊 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
刚出生的小牛,比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。