To manipulate public opinion or justify an undertaking by fabricating supernatural signs or omens, often to incite a movement or secure support through deceptive means.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
Towards the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who had been conscripted into the army, were delayed by heavy rain on their way to their assignment. Facing execution for missing their deadline, they resolved to launch a rebellion.
To gather support and instill belief in their cause, Chen Sheng devised a cunning plan. He wrote 'Chen Sheng Wang' (Chen Sheng is King) on a piece of white silk and hid it inside a fish. When people caught and ate the fish, they discovered the silk, spreading rumors of a divine prophecy.
Later, in the dead of night, Chen Sheng set up a bonfire in an old temple, covering it with a bamboo cage. He then imitated a fox's cry, repeatedly shouting 'Chen Sheng Wang' from within the temple.
These fabricated supernatural signs successfully manipulated public opinion and created immense momentum for their uprising. The very next day, they launched their rebellion and established the Zhang Chu regime.