







啮雪吞毡 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to endure extreme hardships and deprivations”. Often sacrificing personal comfort, in order to uphold one's moral integrity or principles. Literally, “Gnaw snow and swallow felt”.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu dispatched his minister Su Wu as an envoy to the Western Regions to establish friendly relations with the Xiongnu Chanyu.
However, a Han general who had previously surrendered, King Hou, rebelled, infuriating the Chanyu. Consequently, Su Wu and his entourage were detained.
Su Wu was then confined to a large cellar, where he subsisted by gnawing on snow and swallowing felt, resolutely refusing to capitulate.
He was subsequently forced into slavery by the Xiongnu, herding sheep across the vast grasslands. Nineteen years later, he finally returned to the Han Dynasty, his integrity unbroken.

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Open the tool →啮雪吞毡 (niè xuě tūn zhān) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to endure extreme hardships and deprivations”.
啮雪吞毡 is pronounced niè xuě tūn zhān in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 啮雪吞毡 means “Gnaw snow and swallow felt”. It is used to mean “to endure extreme hardships and deprivations”.
啮雪吞毡 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
指为坚持气节而过艰苦的生活。