避军三舍 — “To keep at a respectful distance”
避军三舍 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to keep at a respectful distance”. To give way or yield to avoid conflict or confrontation. Literally, “To avoid the army by three *she* (an ancient unit of distance, about 30 *li*)”.
避军三舍 Pronunciation and Pinyin
避军三舍 Character Breakdown
Stroke OrderExample Sentence with 避军三舍
Origin and Story of 避军三舍
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was internal strife in the state of Jin. Chong'er, son of Duke Xian of Jin, fled to the state of Chu. King Cheng of Chu sheltered and treated him kindly. Chong'er, grateful for the hospitality, promised that if Jin and Chu ever went to war, the Jin army would retreat three *she* (ninety *li*) as a gesture of respect.
Later, with the help of Duke Mu of Qin, Chong'er returned to Jin and eventually became its ruler, Duke Wen of Jin.
Jin's support for the state of Song led to conflicts with Chu. When the two armies met at Chengpu, Duke Wen of Jin remembered his promise.
He ordered his army to retreat three *she*, luring the enemy deeper into a more vulnerable position. This strategic maneuver led to a decisive victory for Jin.
Idioms Related to 避军三舍
Synonyms of 避军三舍
Antonyms of 避军三舍
More idioms starting with 避
- bì避shì世qiáng墙dōng东live reclusively among ordinary people
- bì避shì世lí离sú俗shun the world and live in seclusion
- bì避shì世jué绝sú俗seclude oneself from the world
- bì避shì世jīn金mén门shun worldly affairs despite prominent role
- bì避shì世jīn金mǎ马withdraw from public life despite holding office
- bì避zhī之ruò若měi浼shun as if contaminated
- bì避jǐng井rù入kǎn坎escape one danger, fall into another
- bì避rén人yǎn眼mù目avoid observation
- bì避rén人ěr耳mù目avoid being seen or noticed
- bì避sú俗qū趋xīn新shun old customs, embrace new trends
- bì避qí其ruì锐qì气avoid the enemy's initial strong momentum
- bì避qí其ruì锐qì气，，jī击qí其duò惰guī归Avoid their peak, strike their decline
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Open the tool →Questions about 避军三舍
What does 避军三舍 mean?
避军三舍 (bì jūn sān shě) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to keep at a respectful distance”.
How do you pronounce 避军三舍?
避军三舍 is pronounced bì jūn sān shě in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 避军三舍 literally mean?
Literally, 避军三舍 means “to avoid the army by three *she* (an ancient unit of distance, about 30 *li*)”. It is used to mean “to keep at a respectful distance”.
Where does 避军三舍 come from?
避军三舍 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 避军三舍?
指退让和回避。一舍：三十里。