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沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田
沧海桑田

沧海桑田 — “Vast oceans turn into mulberry fields”

沧海桑田 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to vast and dramatic changes that occur over time, signifying the immense transformations of the world or circumstances; great changes have taken place”. Literally, “Vast oceans turn into mulberry fields”.

Frequency

沧海桑田 Pronunciation and Pinyin

沧海桑田 Character Breakdown

Stroke Order
CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
沧
cāng7vast dark green waters
海
hǎi10sea, ocean, or vast
桑
sāng10mulberry tree
田
tián5cultivated field

Example Sentence with 沧海桑田

时光飞逝,曾经繁华的街道如今已是高楼林立,真是沧海桑田啊!
Time flies, the once bustling street is now lined with high-rise buildings; what immense changes have taken place!

Origin and Story of 沧海桑田

A long time ago, there were two immortals named Wang Yuan and Magu. One day, they agreed to meet at Cai Jing's house for a drink. On the appointed day, Wang Yuan arrived in a carriage pulled by five dragons, accompanied by a retinue of musicians and attendants riding Qilins. He wore a traveling hat, colorful sashes, and a tiger-head quiver, appearing majestic and awe-inspiring.

After Wang Yuan and his entourage landed in Cai Jing's courtyard, his attendants vanished. Wang Yuan then exchanged greetings with Cai Jing's family members and sat alone, waiting for Magu's arrival.

Wang Yuan waited for a long time but Magu did not appear. He waved his hand in the air and instructed an envoy to invite her. Cai Jing's family had no idea which celestial maiden Magu was, so they looked forward to her arrival.

After a while, the envoy reported to Wang Yuan from the sky: "Magu asked me to extend her greetings to you first. She said it has been over five hundred years since she last saw you. At this moment, she is commanded to inspect the immortal island of Penglai and will meet you shortly." Wang Yuan nodded slightly, waiting patiently.

Before long, Magu descended from the sky. Her retinue was only half the size of Wang Yuan's. Cai Jing's family then saw that Magu appeared to be a beautiful maiden of eighteen or nineteen years old. She had long, flowing hair that reached her waist, and her clothes, made of an unknown material, were embroidered with exquisite patterns, shining brilliantly.

After Magu and Wang Yuan exchanged greetings, Wang Yuan ordered the banquet to begin. The utensils were all made of gold and jade, precious and exquisite; the dishes served were mostly exotic flowers and fruits, filling the air with fragrance. All these were things Cai Jing's family had never seen before.

During the feast, Magu said to Wang Yuan, "Since I attained enlightenment and received my celestial mandate, I have personally witnessed the East Sea turn into mulberry fields three times. Just now, when I visited Penglai, I saw that the sea water was half shallower than before. Is it going to become land again?" Wang Yuan sighed and said, "Indeed, the sages all say that the sea level is receding. Soon, dust will rise there again."

After the banquet, Wang Yuan and Magu each summoned their carriages and ascended to the heavens.

Idioms Related to 沧海桑田

Synonyms of 沧海桑田

  • rì日xīn新yuè月yì异changing rapidly with each passing day
  • bái白yún云cāng苍gǒu狗worldly affairs change unpredictably

Antonyms of 沧海桑田

  • yī一chéng成bù不biàn变remain unchanged

More idioms starting with 沧

  • cāng沧sāng桑zhī之biàn变great changes over time
  • cāng沧làng浪lǎo老rén人recluse or fisherman
  • cāng沧hǎi海yī一sù粟a drop in the ocean
  • cāng沧hǎi海yī一lín鳞a drop in the ocean
  • cāng沧hǎi海héng横liú流world in great turmoil
  • cāng沧hǎi海yí遗zhū珠an unrecognized talent or hidden gem

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Questions about 沧海桑田

What does 沧海桑田 mean?

沧海桑田 (cāng hǎi sāng tián) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “refers to vast and dramatic changes that occur over time, signifying the immense transformations of the world or circumstances; great changes have taken place”.

How do you pronounce 沧海桑田?

沧海桑田 is pronounced cāng hǎi sāng tián in Mandarin Chinese.

What does 沧海桑田 literally mean?

Literally, 沧海桑田 means “Vast oceans turn into mulberry fields”. It is used to mean “refers to vast and dramatic changes that occur over time, signifying the immense transformations of the world or circumstances; great changes have taken place”.

Where does 沧海桑田 come from?

沧海桑田 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.

What is the Chinese definition of 沧海桑田?

桑田:农田。大海变成桑田,桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。

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