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During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius led his disciples on a journey through various states. While idling in the State of Chen, he discussed self-cultivation with his disciples.
He stated that a true "scholar" (士, shi) should embody three virtues: "the benevolent are free from anxiety, the wise are free from perplexity, and the courageous are free from fear."
He further categorized scholars into three types: those who "do not disgrace their lord's command and serve their state effectively"; those who are "dutiful to parents and elders, and models for their neighbors"; and those who "keep their word and are resolute in their actions, fulfilling promises worth a thousand pieces of gold."
As for "people of peck and shāo (斗筲之人)," he remarked, "they are hardly worth mentioning."

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Open the tool →斗筲之人 (dǒu shāo zhī rén) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Someone with a narrow mind and limited vision”.
斗筲之人 is pronounced dǒu shāo zhī rén in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 斗筲之人 means “Person of a peck and a shāo (a small bamboo basket)”. It is used to mean “Someone with a narrow mind and limited vision”.
斗筲之人 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
斗:容器,一斗=十升;筲:竹器,容一斗两升。形容人的气量狭小,见识短浅。