







刀山剑树 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a metaphor for an extremely dangerous or cruel situation”. Often referring to a place of severe torment or punishment, akin to a hellish environment, causing immense suffering. Literally, “mountain of knives and forest of swords”.
During the Five Dynasties period, Liu Chang, the incompetent ruler of Southern Han, entrusted state affairs to the eunuch Gong Chenghu.
Gong Chenghu was cunning and inherently cruel. He regarded all civil and military officials as mere laymen.
Once officials made mistakes, they were either forced to climb a mountain of knives and a forest of swords or driven into an arena to fight tigers and elephants.
This tyranny led to widespread public resentment, and soon after, the Southern Han was annihilated by Zhao Kuangyin.

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Open the tool →刀山剑树 (dāo shān jiàn shù) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a metaphor for an extremely dangerous or cruel situation”.
刀山剑树 is pronounced dāo shān jiàn shù in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 刀山剑树 means “mountain of knives and forest of swords”. It is used to mean “a metaphor for an extremely dangerous or cruel situation”.
刀山剑树 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。