kòu叩mǎ马ér而jiàn谏
To rein in a horse to remonstrate; to offer strong and earnest advice or admonition, often by stopping someone in their tracks.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
Towards the end of the Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi, sons of the ruler of Guzhu Kingdom, yielded the throne to each other after their father's death and eventually went to King Wen of Zhou.
After King Wen's death, King Wu was preparing to lead his army to attack the tyrannical King Zhou of Shang. Bo Yi and Shu Qi pulled King Wu's horse and remonstrated with him, saying, "To launch a war before burying your father, can this be called filial piety? For a subject to kill his lord, can this be called benevolence?"