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During the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius traveled with his disciples through various states.
After facing setbacks in Wey, Chen, and Cai, they got lost after leaving Yeyu.
Zilu went to ask for directions, and upon returning, found Confucius was gone.
He then asked a farmer working in the field.
The farmer said, "One whose four limbs are idle and who cannot distinguish the five grains, who is such a master?"
Zilu realized he had encountered a reclusive sage and had to continue searching on his own.

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Open the tool →五谷不分 (wǔ gǔ bù fēn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to be ignorant of basic practical knowledge, especially concerning agriculture, due to a lack of engagement in manual labor; cannot tell wheat from beans”.
五谷不分 is pronounced wǔ gǔ bù fēn in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 五谷不分 means “Cannot distinguish the five grains”. It is used to mean “to be ignorant of basic practical knowledge, especially concerning agriculture, due to a lack of engagement in manual labor; cannot tell wheat from beans”.
五谷不分 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
五谷:通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动,不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动,缺乏生产知识。