







扫墓望丧 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to grimly anticipate the imminent downfall or retribution of a cruel or oppressive person, implying that their deserved end is near”. Literally, “Sweep a grave and await a funeral”.
During the Han Dynasty, Yan Yannian served as the Prefect of Henan. His mother traveled from Donghai to Luoyang to live with him.
One day, she happened to see a report detailing the execution of criminals. His mother was greatly shocked and exclaimed, "I never expected to live to see my strong son face such punishment! Go! I'm leaving you to return east and simply sweep the family tomb!"
A little over a year later, Yan Yannian was indeed punished.

Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →
Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →
Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →扫墓望丧 (sǎo mù wàng sàng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to grimly anticipate the imminent downfall or retribution of a cruel or oppressive person, implying that their deserved end is near”.
扫墓望丧 is pronounced sǎo mù wàng sàng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 扫墓望丧 means “Sweep a grave and await a funeral”. It is used to mean “to grimly anticipate the imminent downfall or retribution of a cruel or oppressive person, implying that their deserved end is near”.
扫墓望丧 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
扫除墓地,以待人死入葬。指酷吏必当有恶报,指日可待。