







肉袒牵羊 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a historical ritual of surrender for a defeated ruler or state”. Symbolizing complete submission and begging for mercy, typically involving the defeated party baring their torso and leading a sheep. Literally, “bare-chested and leading a sheep”.
In 597 BCE, King Zhuang of Chu led his army to attack the state of Zheng and captured its capital.
Duke Xiang of Zheng, bare-chested and leading a sheep, knelt before King Zhuang of Chu, begging for peace. He offered to cede Zheng's territory to Chu and allow its people to become Chu's subjects, asking only for a barren piece of land to spend the rest of their lives.
King Zhuang of Chu, seeing Duke Xiang of Zheng's sincere repentance, accepted his plea for peace.

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Open the tool →肉袒牵羊 (ròu tǎn qiān yáng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “a historical ritual of surrender for a defeated ruler or state”.
肉袒牵羊 is pronounced ròu tǎn qiān yáng in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 肉袒牵羊 means “bare-chested and leading a sheep”. It is used to mean “a historical ritual of surrender for a defeated ruler or state”.
肉袒牵羊 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
牵羊:牵着羊,表示犒劳军队。古代战败投降的仪式。