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After Liu Bei ascended the throne as emperor, his sworn brother Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan. Liu Bei, consumed by grief and a desire for revenge, was eager to dispatch Zhang Fei to lead an attack against Eastern Wu, promoting him to the rank of General of Chariots and Cavalry and bestowing upon him the title of Marquis of Xixiang.
Upon learning of Guan Yu's tragic death, Zhang Fei, equally furious and heartbroken, immediately hastened from Langzhong to meet Liu Bei and volunteer for the punitive expedition.
However, upon his return to Langzhong, Zhang Fei's intense desire for vengeance made him overly harsh in his preparations for war. He severely punished his subordinates, Fan Jiang and Zhang Da, for their perceived inefficiency. Incensed by their treatment, Fan Jiang and Zhang Da conspired and assassinated Zhang Fei in his sleep.
Thus, Zhang Fei died holding a deep grievance, his name still unavenged and his brother's death unredressed.

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Open the tool →含屈而死 (hán qū ér sǐ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to die holding a grievance or injustice unredressed”.
含屈而死 is pronounced hán qū ér sǐ in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 含屈而死 means “to die holding a grievance; to die with unredressed wrongs”. It is used to mean “to die holding a grievance or injustice unredressed”.
含屈而死 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to modern Chinese. The full story is on this page.
含着委屈而死去