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During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu, passed away, his son Liu Shan (also known as Adou) ascended the throne. Despite the tireless efforts of his prime minister Zhuge Liang and other capable officials to support him, Liu Shan proved to be an incompetent ruler.
After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu Kingdom eventually fell, and Liu Shan surrendered to Sima Zhao, King Wen of Sima.
Sima Zhao once hosted a banquet for Liu Shan, where he intentionally arranged performances and music from the former Shu Kingdom. Liu Shan watched with great enjoyment, showing no sadness or longing for his lost kingdom.
Observing Liu Shan's indifference and pleasure, Sima Zhao remarked that he was indeed 'an Adou who could not be helped up,' utterly incapable of governing a state.

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Open the tool →扶不起的阿斗 (fú bù qǐ de ā dǒu) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “an utterly incompetent person who cannot be helped or supported to succeed, no matter the effort”.
扶不起的阿斗 is pronounced fú bù qǐ de ā dǒu in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 扶不起的阿斗 means “Adou who cannot be propped up”. It is used to mean “an utterly incompetent person who cannot be helped or supported to succeed, no matter the effort”.
扶不起的阿斗 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to modern Chinese. The full story is on this page.
阿斗:三国蜀汉刘备之子刘禅的小名。阿斗庸碌无能,虽有诸葛亮等人全力扶助,也不能振兴蜀汉。比喻扶持不起来的人