







民以食为天 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Food is of paramount importance to the people”. It is the fundamental necessity of life and survival. Literally, “People take food as heaven”.
During the Chu-Han Contention, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were engaged in battle near Yingyang.
Lacking reinforcements, Liu Bang considered abandoning the Aocang granary and sought advice from his strategist Li Yiji.
Li Yiji emphasized that a ruler relies on the common people, and the common people rely on food. To secure victory in the war, it was crucial to occupy Aocang to maintain army morale.
Liu Bang concurred with Li Yiji's counsel, fought valiantly, and ultimately achieved victory.

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Open the tool →民以食为天 (mín yǐ shí wéi tiān) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Food is of paramount importance to the people”.
民以食为天 is pronounced mín yǐ shí wéi tiān in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 民以食为天 means “People take food as heaven”. It is used to mean “Food is of paramount importance to the people”.
民以食为天 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
天:比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。