







幸灾乐祸 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to take malicious pleasure in the misfortunes of others”. To gloat over someone's troubles or suffering. Literally, “Rejoice over disaster and misfortunes; happy at others' calamities”.
During the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin experienced a severe famine and sought to purchase grain from the state of Qin. Minister Baili Xi of Qin advocated for selling the grain, and Qin generously provided a large supply of food, which helped Jin overcome the famine.
The following year, Qin itself suffered a famine and requested aid from Jin. However, Jin refused to help.
Minister Qing Zheng admonished the ruler of Jin, saying, 'Betraying kindness leads to friendlessness; taking pleasure in others' misfortunes is inhumane; greed is inauspicious; and angering a neighbor is unrighteous.'

Printable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
Open the tool →
Create PNGs with pinyin, highlight character parts or remove strokes
Open the tool →
Turn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
Open the tool →
Chinese and English fill-in vocabulary worksheets
Open the tool →幸灾乐祸 (xìng zāi lè huò) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to take malicious pleasure in the misfortunes of others”.
幸灾乐祸 is pronounced xìng zāi lè huò in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 幸灾乐祸 means “Rejoice over disaster and misfortunes; happy at others' calamities”. It is used to mean “to take malicious pleasure in the misfortunes of others”.
幸灾乐祸 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
幸:高兴。指人缺乏善意,在别人遇到灾祸时感到高兴。