







Hardship
Difficulty
Arduous
Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.

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Open the tool →艰辛 (jiān xīn) means “Hardship, Difficulty, Arduous”.
艰辛 is pronounced jiān xīn in Mandarin Chinese.
“Hardship” is 艰辛 (jiān xīn) in Chinese.
This page has 2 example sentences using 艰辛, each with pinyin and an English translation.