







historical vicissitudes
the ravages of history

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Open the tool →历史沧桑 (lì shǐ cāng sāng) means “historical vicissitudes, the ravages of history”.
历史沧桑 is pronounced lì shǐ cāng sāng in Mandarin Chinese.
“historical vicissitudes” is 历史沧桑 (lì shǐ cāng sāng) in Chinese.