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He stopped at the door, waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence.
I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer.

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Open the tool →徒然 (tú rán) means “in vain; to no avail”.
徒然 is pronounced tú rán in Mandarin Chinese.
“in vain; to no avail” is 徒然 (tú rán) in Chinese.
This page has 2 example sentences using 徒然, each with pinyin and an English translation.