







rise and fall
ups and downs
vicissitudes
The rise or decline of the United States is not a function of deterministic forces.
The city has been through many vicissitudes.

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Open the tool →兴衰 (xīng shuāi) means “rise and fall, ups and downs, vicissitudes”.
兴衰 is pronounced xīng shuāi in Mandarin Chinese.
“rise and fall” is 兴衰 (xīng shuāi) in Chinese.
This page has 2 example sentences using 兴衰, each with pinyin and an English translation.