







astringent
rough
dry
gritty
The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling.
Axle hair acerbity life, should strive to hone.

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Open the tool →发涩 (fā sè) means “astringent, rough, dry, gritty”.
发涩 is pronounced fā sè in Mandarin Chinese.
“astringent” is 发涩 (fā sè) in Chinese.
This page has 2 example sentences using 发涩, each with pinyin and an English translation.