arduously
with great pain and hardship
with bitter suffering

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Open the tool →茹痛含辛地 (rú tòng hán xīn de) means “arduously, with great pain and hardship, with bitter suffering”.
茹痛含辛地 is pronounced rú tòng hán xīn de in Mandarin Chinese.
“arduously” is 茹痛含辛地 (rú tòng hán xīn de) in Chinese.