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senior official
powerful statesman
As the eldest son of Zeng Guofan, the main minister in the late Qing dynasty, Zeng Jize was given a strict education when he was young.
The iron credential, which the emperors award to their official's records or in important position, is a kind of authenticating object with the feature of oath of alliance.

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Open the tool →重臣 (zhòng chén) means “key minister, senior official, powerful statesman”.
重臣 is pronounced zhòng chén in Mandarin Chinese.
“key minister” is 重臣 (zhòng chén) in Chinese.
This page has 2 example sentences using 重臣, each with pinyin and an English translation.