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Stroke order matters in Chinese: it keeps the character balanced, and it is how dictionaries and handwriting input methods expect a character to be written.
短 is a phono-semantic compound: 矢 (dart) carries the meaning, while 豆 indicates the sound.
Radical: 矢 + 7 more strokes
duǎn短

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Open the tool →短 (duǎn) means “Short in length or duration” in Chinese.
短 is pronounced duǎn in Mandarin Chinese.
短 has 12 strokes.
短 is written in 12 strokes, starting from the radical 矢. See the animated stroke order on this page.
The radical of 短 is 矢, and 短 is a phono-semantic compound.
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